British Seaside Resorts: The Story Behind the UK’s Coastal Treasures

Welcome to our guide on British seaside resorts, a classic holiday destination with a long and rich history. From the early days of Victorian bathing machines to the modern-day sun-and-sand resorts, the British seaside has always offered something special for everyone.

Living near the sea and running Seaside Jewellery, I have a love for these coastal gems, and I’m excited to share insights into the best seaside towns to visit, and explore what makes each location unique.

Whether you’re seeking a sandy beach to relax on or a quaint seaside town to explore, there’s a perfect spot waiting for you on the British coast for an unforgettable seaside holiday.

Seaside Resorts: Key Points Summary

• The history of British seaside resorts

• The rise and fall of seaside towns

• Modern seaside resorts and their attractions

• Top seaside towns to visit in different regions

• Key activities and experiences in seaside resorts

The Best Seaside Towns in Each UK Region

South West England

• St Ives, Cornwall

• Torquay, Devon

• Weston-super-Mare, Somerset

South East England

• Brighton, East Sussex

• Eastbourne, East Sussex

• Margate, Kent

North of England

• Whitby, North Yorkshire

• Scarborough, North Yorkshire

• Blackpool, Lancashire

Wales

• Tenby, Pembrokeshire

• Llandudno, Conwy

• Rhyl, Denbighshire

Scotland

• St Andrews, Fife

• North Berwick, East Lothian

• Oban, Argyll and Bute

Northern Ireland

• Portrush

(more on each of these below!)

The History of British Seaside Resorts

British seaside resorts have evolved significantly over the centuries, with each era adding something to their charm and appeal.

Early Beginnings and Victorian Era

The history of British seaside resorts dates back to the 18th century when the health benefits of sea air and bathing became popular. Seaside towns like Brighton and Scarborough were among the first to attract visitors seeking the curative properties of the sea.

The Victorian era saw the introduction of bathing machines, allowing modesty while enjoying the sandy beaches. The popularity of seaside resorts grew rapidly in the 19th century as the Victorians began to take their holidays more seriously.

The invention of the railway made it easy for people to travel to the coast, and the construction of new piers and pleasure gardens made the resorts more attractive.

In the early days, British seaside resorts offered visitors simple attractions such as bathing machines, donkey rides, and promenading along the seafront.

Image by Spencer Watson

The Rise and Fall of Seaside Towns

Seaside resorts experienced a golden age during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. With the expansion of the railway network, coastal towns in the UK became accessible to the working class, leading to a boom in tourism.

Millions of people flocked to the coast every year. However, the mid-20th century saw a decline as overseas travel became more affordable, drawing tourists away from the British seaside.

Revival and Modern Seaside Resorts

In recent years, there has been a resurgence in the popularity of British seaside resorts. With a focus on revitalizing the town centre of resorts, improving amenities, and promoting local attractions, these coastal towns now offer a mix of traditional charm and contemporary facilities.

Modern seaside resorts cater to all age groups and interests, ensuring there is something for everyone.

The Best Seaside Towns to Visit

When it comes to selecting the best seaside towns in the UK, we considered a variety of factors that make each destination special. We looked at the vibrancy of the town centre, the resort history, and the quality of the sandy beach, and the overall charm of the seaside resort.

These towns offer a mix of traditional attractions, modern amenities, and natural beauty, ensuring a memorable experience for every visitor. Here are our top picks for seaside towns to visit in the UK.

St Ives Cornwall

St Ives, Cornwall, is a gem on the south west coast path, renowned for its beautiful blue flag beaches and vibrant art scene. There are at least 5 gorgeous beaches, with the best surfing beach being Porth Meor, near the Tate gallery.

The pretty fishing harbour is surrounded by independent shops, art galleries, cafes and ice cream shops, and is definitely not short of a wine bar or two.

Don't miss a boat trip around the dramatic coastline or indulge in some seafood or handmade local ice cream at one of the restaurants.

East Sussex Towns

Image by Ben Guerin

East Sussex boasts several of the best seaside towns, including Brighton and Eastbourne. These towns offer a mix of traditional seaside fun and modern attractions.

Hove in particular is known for it's charming beach huts. These beach huts add to the family-friendly environment and enhance the coastal experience for visitors. The South Downs National Park provides stunning backdrops and opportunities for hiking and exploring nature.

The North Yorkshire Coast

Image by Laurie Simpson

North Yorkshire is home to some of the most charming seaside towns in the UK. Whitby and Scarborough are must-visit beach towns on the North coast, offering a blend of history, sandy beaches, and vibrant town centres.

Isle of Wight

The Isle of Wight is another top destination, known for its popular seaside resorts and picturesque beach towns. With its mix of sandy beaches, cliff edge bird watching opportunities, boat trips, and fishing boats, the island offers a quintessential British seaside experience.

The Isle of Wight coastal path is 67miles long and takes in sheltered bays, abby ruins and towering cliffs. The best beach is probably Shanklin Beach, which boasts soft golden sands and a promenade, perfect for walks on a Summer's day. Low tide at Compton Bay reveals some fantastic rock pools, great for some family time.

Weston-super-Mare, Somerset

One of the most popular resorts, Weston-super-Mare is an old-fashioned seaside resort that has delighted visitors for generations. This small town boasts a vibrant high street and a popular beach, perfect for sun seekers, as well the iconic Grand Pier, which is full of amusement arcades and fairground rides.

A main attractions is the Weston Wheel, offering panoramic views of the coastline. With traditional attractions like donkey rides, Weston-super-Mare provides a nostalgic seaside experience with modern-day amenities. Local fish and chip shops line the beachfront, adding to the town's nostalgic charm and vibrant atmosphere.

Tenby, Pembrokeshire

Tenby is a picturesque harbour town known for its sandy beaches and medieval town walls. It also boasts the charm of a Victorian seaside resort, blending historical charm with modern attractions. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, from exploring local heritage sites to relaxing on the scenic seafront.

Llandudno, North Wales

Llandudno, in North Wales, is often referred to as the “Queen of the Welsh Resorts.” It features a stunning sandy beach, a Victorian pier, and a well-preserved town centre. As a charming Victorian seaside town, it retains much of its historical charm. The Great Orme Tramway and Cable Car provide breathtaking views of this area of outstanding natural beauty, making Llandudno a top seaside destination.

St Andrews, Scotland

St Andrews, famous for its historic university and golf courses, also boasts a lovely seaside charm. The West Sands Beach is known for its golden sand and scenic views. The town centre is rich with historic buildings, including the ruins of St Andrews Cathedral, making it a captivating seaside town to explore.

Portrush, Northern Ireland

Portrush, located on the north coast of Northern Ireland, is a vibrant seaside town known for its beautiful beaches and lively atmosphere. The town is home to the famous Royal Portrush Golf Club and offers attractions like Barry’s Amusements and the picturesque Whiterocks Beach. It is also popular for surfing, attracting both novice and experienced surfers. With a charming town centre and stunning coastal scenery, Portrush is a must-visit.

Activities and Experiences

Shingle and Sandy Beaches

British seaside resorts are famous for their beautiful blue flag beaches and stretches of golden sand. These sandy beaches are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and family-friendly activities. They are also the perfect place to practice sandcastle building!

Boat Trips and Fishing Boats

Boat trips are a staple of a seaside resort, offering unique perspectives of the coastline and opportunities for spotting wildlife. Fishing contributes to the local charm and provides fresh seafood for the coastal town’s culinary delights.

Exploring Old Towns and Coastal Town Centres

The old town areas and town centres of seaside resorts are bustling with life. Visitors can enjoy shopping, dining, and exploring historical sites, all while soaking in the sea air.

Traditional Seaside Activities

A visit to a seaside town is not complete without enjoying classic fish and chips by the sea. Traditional donkey rides are also popular, though modern-day animal welfare standards ensure the well-being of these gentle animals.

Fairgrounds and promenades add to the nostalgic charm, providing fun for all ages. Fish and chip shops are integral parts of the seaside experience, often found along the beachfronts of popular tourist destinations, enhancing the vibrant atmosphere.

FAQs: Seaside Resorts

What are the health benefits of visiting a seaside town?

The sea air is known for its therapeutic properties, and the relaxed atmosphere can help reduce stress and improve mental well-being.

Which seaside towns are best for families?

Family-friendly seaside towns include St Ives, Cornwall, and Brighton, East Sussex, due to their wide range of activities and amenities.

Are there any historical sites in British seaside resorts?

Yes, many seaside towns like Whitby and Scarborough have rich histories, with sites such as Whitby Abbey and Scarborough Castle.

When is the best time to visit British seaside resorts?

The best time to visit is during the summer months, from June to August, when the weather is warmest, and most attractions are open.

Are There any Historical Landmarks to Visit at British Seaside Resorts?

Yes, many British seaside resorts have historical landmarks to visit, such as piers, lighthouses, and old seaside towns with unique architecture and museums.

Are Dogs Allowed on the Beaches at British Seaside Resorts?

Some British seaside resorts allow dogs on the beach, but it's always best to check with the specific resort beforehand to ensure you comply with any rules and regulations. Here's a guide to beach etiquette than you may find useful: The Ultimate Guide to Beach Etiquette (seasidejewellery.com) 

Can You Surf at a British Seaside Resort?

Yes, some British seaside resorts are popular surfing destinations, such as Newquay and Sennen in Cornwall.

What Impact did World War II have on British Seaside Resorts?

World War II had a significant impact on British seaside resorts, as many coastal areas were heavily fortified against potential enemy invasion. Tourism declined during the war but picked up again in the post-war years.

What is the Future of British seaside resorts?

The future of British seaside resorts is uncertain, as they face competition from other destinations and changing tourism trends. However, many resorts are adapting to the changing times, with new developments, sustainable initiatives, and cultural and heritage attractions.

Places like St Ives, Cornwall have reinvented themselves as high end destinations with prices to match. However, there are still some traditional seaside resorts that retain their Victorian charm.

These resorts offer a unique glimpse into the history of the British seaside, and they are a popular destination for people who are looking for a nostalgic holiday experience.

We hope this guide inspires you to explore the timeless charm of British seaside resorts. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking to relax by the sea, there's a seaside town waiting to welcome you!